Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence, self-control, and spiritual development through a life of discipline and asceticism. It was founded by Mahavira, who was born in the 6th century BCE in the northeastern region of India.
Jainism teaches that all living beings have a soul, and that the ultimate goal of life is to attain liberation from the cycle of birth and death by achieving a state of pure consciousness, called moksha. The path to moksha involves three main principles: right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct.
Jains follow strict codes of conduct and ethics, including the practice of ahimsa (non-violence), which extends to all living beings. They also follow a strict vegetarian diet and practice various forms of meditation and spiritual contemplation.
Jainism has a rich tradition of philosophy, literature, and art, including intricate and beautiful sculptures and temples. Today, Jainism is practiced mainly in India, with smaller communities in other parts of the world.